Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Communication. Faculty Social and Political Science, Hasanuddin University. Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective. This study aims to categorize and analyze cases of psychosocial challenges to patriarchal cultural communities in the Family Planning health program in West Sulawesi. Method. Research using qualitative methods through a case study approach. The informants chosen were three Family Planning counselors and ten infertile couples. Data collection techniques were carried out through non-participant observation and in-depth interviews.. Data analysis uses a three-step interactive model, namely first; data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing and verification. Results. This study found a categorization of three cases based on the psychosocial challenges of the patriarchal culture community in the implementation of the Family Planning health program. The first factor, internal barriers within women who oppose using contraceptives, fear of side effects due to direct ego involvement in the use of contraceptives. External factors, perceptions and attitudes of husbands, as well as family environments and reference groups. The dominant factor is culture and religion towards the implementation of the Family Planning program. Conclusion. Psychosocial challenges in patriarchal cultural societies are still dominant due to cultural and religious factors. Furthermore, there are factors internal challenges and external challenges also affect the acceptance of Government programs through Family Planning to reduce the population.

Keywords
Psychosocial Challenges, Family Planning Health, Patriarchal Culture,West Sulawesi.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vUhzNqLAPmjD

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Hospital Management, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Publicl Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to find out the complete picture of medical record filling and perceptions of health executors (doctors) on facilities in inpatients at Stella Maris Hospital in Makassar. Method: The research method is a descriptive observational quantitative method which by observing, distributing questionnaires, and interviewing respondents. The sample consisted of 52 doctors who worked in Stella Hospital and were categorized by age, sex, education, and years of service. Results: The results of the study showed that as many as 53 medical record files were not filled in completely (57%) compared to the complete filled file with 39 medical record files (43%). Besides, respondents who stated that the existing facilities and infrastructure were good as many as 24 respondents (46.2%) while the respondents stated that the existing facilities were not as good as 28 respondents (53.8%). Conclusion: the completeness of filling in medical records and perceptions of the implementation of the availability of facilities in Stella Maris hospital are still deficient

Keywords
Medical Records; Facilities and Infrastructure; Inpatient Installation

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R8EfQPxCFZWK

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Hospital Management, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the description of the implementation of the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) regarding the completeness of the medical records filling of inpatients installation unit at Stella Maris Hospital in Makassar. Methods: The research method was a quantitative method, which was a descriptive observation. It was conducted by observing, distributing questionnaires and interviewing respondents. The sample consisted of 52 doctors who worked in Stella Hospital and were categorized by age, sex, education and the length of the working period. Results: The results of the study showed that the perception of the respondents regarding the standard operating procedures provided and implemented had not been classified as decent. Respondents who had decent perceptions were only 9 respondents (17.3%) while those with poor perceptions were 43 respondents (82.7%). Conclusion: the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) towards completing the filling of medical records at Stella Maris Hospital is still categorized as not yet maximally implemented

Keywords
Medical Records; Standard Operational Procedure (SOP); Inpatient Installation Unit

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AWCmXB4UnNTD

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan, Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Department of Community and Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To identify the effect of health education using video on mothers knowledge and attitudes about behavior problems among preschool children. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, and it was divided into an intervention group (n=61) and control group (n=61). The intervention group was given intervention using a two-dimensional animated video, while the control group used leaflets. Knowledge and attitudes of the mother were measured using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney test, Kruskal-Walli, and logistic regression. Results: There was a significant difference in knowledge (p=0.004) and attitude (p=0.04) of the intervention group (video) compared to the control group (leaflet) with a cohen value of knowledge (d=0.67) and attitude (d=0.55) that indicate a moderate size effect. Conclusion: Health education using video increase knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the behavior problem of preschool children.

Keywords
Behavioral problem; Preschool children; Knowledge; Attitude; Video

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2TgxGdLMaJ6k

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: Cleft lip and palate are incomplete development of the lips and palate during the fetus formation. The cariogenic bacteria were significantly increased in cleft lip and palate patients. The aim of this study compared the amount of pre and post-operative bacteria in patients with cleft lip and cleft lip and palate. Methods: This study was an observational laboratory with prospective design study. A sample of 20 people consisting of two groups, 10 people with cleft lips, and 10 people with cleft lip and palate with specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling of bacteria on the dorsal tongue before and after surgery. Further, bacterial colonies were counted in a laboratory. Processing and data analysis using SPSS version 22 Results: Data analysis showed the statistical differences between pre and postoperative bacteria number, where was in cleft lip patients and cleft lip and palate showed a significant decrease of bacteria number (p <0.05) Conclusion: Pre and post-operative bacterial colonies of the patients with cleft lip and palate were more than cleft lip patients and the number of bacterial colonies was reduced after surgery.

Keywords
Bacteria; Cleft lip and palate; Pre and postoperative.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mur4DLdBpVYP

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Hospital Management, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge of health employees (doctors) in completing medical records at inpatient facilities at the Stella Maris hospital in Makassar. Method: The research method used a quantitative and qualitative approach by distributing questionnaires and organizing interviews among health employees. The respondents consisted of 52 doctors who worked in Stella Hospital and were categorized by age, sex, education and years of service Results: The results showed that the knowledge of health employees on completing medical records was not very good. The respondents that had good knowledge were 25 respondents (48.1%) while those with less knowledge were 27 respondents (51.9%) Conclusion: The health employees at Stella Maris Hospital majority do not understand how to complete criteria of medical records filling. It is recommended to the Hospital Management to hold socialization to health employees (doctors) about the rules relating to the completion of medical records to improve their knowledge of medical records completion.

Keywords
Knowledge; Doctor; Medical Record; Inpatient

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jqaXvwnbTPtC

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Conservative Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Muslim Indonesia University, Makassar,
Indonesia
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Muslim Indonesia University, Makassar,
Indonesia
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar,
Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To analyze the difference of compressive strength between nanofilled composite resin and nanofilled composite resin reinforced with braided polyethylene fiber. Methods: Samples were made on pipette molds that are 10 mm in diameter and 10 mm in height. The first group contains only nanofilled composite resin. The second group contains nanofilled composite resin reinforced with braided polyethylene fiber. The samples were irradiated on a 2 mm layer for 20 seconds. The whole sample hardened, then incubated at 37oC for 1x24 hours. The samples then tested their compressive strength by using a universal testing machine. Statistical used independent sample t-test. Result: Compressive strength of nanofilled composite resin is 122.571 MPa and nanofilled composite resin reinforced with braided polyethylene fiber is 141.186 MPa, and based on statistical test determined p = 0.009 < p = 0.01. Conclusion: There was a difference of compressive strength between nanofilled composite resin and nanofilled composite resin reinforced with braided polyethylene fiber

Keywords
Nanofilled composite resin; Braided polyethylene fiber; Compressive strength

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2Q8FwRDZACMn

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Administrative Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to describe the use of discretion at the Street Level Bureaucrat level against the dilemma in Home Care services at the Kassi-Kassi Health Centre in Makassar City. Method: The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and analysis of documents relevant to this research. Results: The results of the study on the discretion of health services in the City of Makassar (case studies on Home Care services at Kassi-Kassi Health Centre) can be seen from four indicators according to Lipsky1, namely service costs, service time, service information and service ethics. Based on these indicators, the Street level desires to face a dilemma in terms of service time and service information. On this basis, the discretion taken by the Dottorotta of the Kassi-Kassi health community center aims to provide maximum service and the Dottorotta team in responding to requests for Home Care services at the same time as being responsive to patients. Conclusion: This research indicates that health workers experience dilemmas in providing health services, so they tend to do discretion to respond to the dilemmas. This study identified four principal discretions by health workers. First, the officers will no longer follow the standard operating procedures if it is considered to slow down the service process. Second, maximize the additional service response team to provide services when the number of patients increases. Third, overcome the limitations of drugs by encouraging patients to buy drugs at other public pharmacies. Finally, educating the public to use telephone services 24 hours 112 only in emergencies and not to abuse the service.

Keywords
discretion, health service, health workers, street-level bureaucracy

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/B4WTKQuECxkD

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar,Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study to evaluate the effect of digital storytelling on the self-efficacy of ostomate. Method: Pre-experimental research using the one pretest-posttest group design approach to assess the patients self-efficacy before and after giving the intervention storytelling for 10-15 minutes with iPad media and headphone; one patient intervened once. Duration of study for one month. The contents of the video are stories from the Ostomates who have been able to survive with the condition of the stoma attached. The patients pre-test and post-self-efficacy were measured using the general self-efficacy questionnaire. Results: Based on the results of the Paired T-Test statistical test or paired-test obtained p-value 0.000 (2-way test), which means that there are statistically significant differences between the average self-efficacy before and after digital storytelling intervention (p-value = 0.000) Conclusion: There is a difference in mean ostomate self-efficacy after being given a digital storytelling intervention.

Keywords
Digital storytelling; Self-efficacy; Colostomy; Ostomate

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/d2gwPWQEHTcJ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacy Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Oncology, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of C. Asiatica leaf extract to TNF-α levels in female Sprague Dawley rats induced by S. aureus. Methods: There were four treatment groups (each group consisted of five rats). Group I was given 0.5% Na CMC, group II was given Cefadroxil 45 mg/kg WB, Group III C. asiatica leaf extract 100 mg/kg BW, and group IV combination Cefadroxil and Centella leaf extract. Each group was given treatment twice per 12 hours a day for 5 days. Results: TNF-α level between groups did not have a significant on day 3 and differed significantly after day 6. On day 3, the control group had a higher TNF-α level of 25.13 pg/ml compared to the group given antibiotics and C. asiatica. While when compared to the group given only C. asiática leaf extract, the control group was more height of 17.1 pg /ml. On the 6th day, this condition was changed, the biggest difference found in the group given C. asiatica, in the control group had higher levels of TNF-α 72.34 pg/ml compared to the group receiving C. asiática. Then, control group is higher than 66.46 pg/ml compared to those given antibiotics and C. asiatica. Conclusion: C. Asiatica leaf extract is effective in reducing TNF both given alone and given along with antibiotics. It is potential to be explored into alternative and complementary treatments in mastitis cases with human trials

Keywords
Centella asiática; Mastitis; TNF-α; Sprague Dawley

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gkjubRFJ28Wz

Corresponding Author
Golda Juliet Tulung

Institutions
Sam Ratulangi University

Abstract
Language is the main key for the access to information and technology. English language in particular has become an international language or a global lingua franca in which its mastery is very important. The impact of globalization on various human life is so obvious in the present era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, and consequently, universities as the provision of human resources are more challenged with the demand of highly competitive graduates with a mastery of English language. In this presentation the focus is on university students English proficiency based on the TOEFL score to see particularly on female students- language proficiency and how it is different from that of male. This research is a descriptive study that describes the results of students- English language proficiency in one of the universities in Manado. The method used is quantitative method. The instrument in this study is the TOEFL Prediction test with three main components of Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension. The data analysis is conducted to see the gender differences in English language skills. The mastery of English language is a vital tool in achieving women empowerment to the access of information and technology. There are differences between female and male students in their English mastery. Assumptions to favor female learning in acquiring the language they are exposed to and of female superiority in language development will be supported or refuted as this study uncover its results.

Keywords
English language; information and technology; gender differences

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9X4gwU3FvfhT

Corresponding Author
Andi Mansur Sulolipu

Institutions
hasanuddin University

Abstract
Background: The quality of the results of education and training of health workers in general is still inadequate. Ineffective training activities can be seen in the number of complaints from trainees and learning outcomes that are not optimal. Aims: To find out the influence of Experimental Strategy-based training on the Coordination of Health Training Participants. Methods: This study used qualitative methods. The informants were 12 trainees. Data collection used in-depth interviews. The tools used were tape recorders, and camcorders. Results: This study found that the Experiential Learning method is relevant for use in increasing Competency Based Training in a group of health workers (Doctors, Nurses, Midwives, and SKM (Bachelor of Public Health) who come from different functional health positions) at the South Sulawesi Community Health Center. Conclusion: Competency Based Training for health workers can be done using one method, namely Experimental Learning.

Keywords
Education, Training, Experimental Learning and Competency Based Training

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6zGd8kmPCKYQ

Corresponding Author
RINI AMRIANI

Institutions
1*Graduate School, University of Hasanuddin Makassar
2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
3Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the expression of FBP1 and LDH-B enzymes in benign and malignant tumors Method: This study using an experimental method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 63 samples of both benign and malignant tumor tissue in the breast where testing was performed using immunohistochemical techniques to calculate the percentage and intensity of expression of both the FBP1 enzyme and the LDH-B enzyme. Following international standards, the expression of the FBP1 and LDH-B enzymes is positive if the immunoreaction detected in the cytoplasm is ≥ 4. Results: This study shows that the FBP1 enzyme is expressed in both benign tumor samples (68.7%) and malignant tumors (71 %) with the Chi-Square test results showing a p-value of 1,000 which means there is no significant difference from the expression of the FBP1 enzyme that is associated with tumor status. LDH-B enzymes were also expressed both in benign tumor samples (91%) and in malignant tumors (64.5%) but their expression decreased in malignant tumors with Chi-Square test results showed a p-value of 0.029 which means there was a significant difference in expression LDH-B enzymes are associated with tumor status. Conclusion: This study shows that the FBP1 and LDH-B enzymes are expressed by both benign and malignant tumor tissue, but there is a significant difference between LDH-B enzyme expression and tumor status as indicated by a significant decrease in LDH-B enzyme expression in malignant tumor tissue breast which is a possible marker of changes in cell metabolism related to the presence and function of lactate in the metabolism of malignant breast tumor cells.

Keywords
benign tumors, malignant tumors, FBP1 enzymes, LDH-B enzymes

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FqjL2NAkVKxm

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate Program of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and described the model and benefits of mobile health application to support patients with tuberculosis. Methods: The systematic literature search was conducted with PICO keywords on four databases PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest articles reported in English for the last five years and M-health related to tuberculosis patients. Results: Based on six articles that have been analyzed, most patients and health workers responded to the use of M-health as a solution in tuberculosis care, especially medication adherence aspect. The results of the study also show that m-health can optimize tuberculosis care through mobile services. Conclusion: M-health is needed in patients with care that requires a long period of time and requires routine and appropriate monitoring such as TB especially for medication adherence. Further, the absence of RCT methods becomes the main consideration and suggestion for further research.

Keywords
Abstract Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and described the model and benefits of mobile health application to support patients with tuberculosis. Methods: The systematic literature search was conducted with PICO keywords on four databases PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest articles reported in English for the last five years and M-health related to tuberculosis patients. Results: Based on six articles that have been analyzed, most patients and health workers responded to the use of M-health as a solution in tuberculosis care, especially medication adherence aspect. The results of the study also show that m-health can optimize tuberculosis care through mobile services. Conclusion: M-health is needed in patients with care that requires a long period of time and requires routine and appropriate monitoring such as TB especially for medication adherence. Further, the absence of RCT methods becomes the main consideration and suggestion for further research.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KudqXUrahMCc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To identify the problems associated with the international adoption process of the cross-border surrogacy practice and to describe its problems. Methods: The research employed secondary data, which was related to cross border surrogacy industry, international adoption data and regulation, and baby trade data. The data collected was related to Indian countries. The time period for the data collected started from 2010-2017. Results: There are many problems in each phase of the international adoption process in the practice of cross border surrogacy. They are adoption goals, adoption procedures, the role of national adoption institutions, as well as general rules of adoption regulations. There are also many problems experienced by the resultant child in the future. Conclusion: The international adoption in the practice of cross border surrogacy occurs in the overall procedure of adoption and that the biggest threat faced by the resultant child is being stateless.

Keywords
Surrogacy; International Adoption; Medical Implications

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fyVB8gpFAWuz

Corresponding Author
Arni Rizqiani Rusydi

Institutions
a. Doctoral Program Student of Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar Indonesia
b. Professor, Department of Health Policy and Administration Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
*sukripalutturi72[at]gmail.com
c. Senior Lecturer in Department of Hospital Management Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: To analyze the comparison of the principles of hospital governance on the performance of human resources at RSUD Labuang Baji and Ibnu Sina Hospital. Methods: The type of research used is explanatory research. The population in this study were all employees in the general section of RSUD Labuang Baji and Ibnu Sina Hospital. The number of samples was 76 employees. The sampling technique used exhaustive sampling. Results: Transparency (t: 0.833; Sig: 0.412), Accountability (t: -0.680; Sig: 0.502), and Independence (t: -0.889; Sig: 0.376) were not significant effect but Responsibility (t: 2,676; Sig: 0,012) and Fairness (t: 2,412; Sig: 0,022) were significant on performance in RSUD Labuang Baji. In Ibnu Sina Hospital, Transparency (t: -0.539; Sig: 0.594), responsibility (t: 1,545; Sig: 0,131) and Independency (t: -0.522; Sig: 0.605) were not significant effect , but accountability (t: 1.919; Sig: 0.063) and Fairness (t: 1,755; Sig: 0,088) fairness were influence but not significant on performance. Conclusion: Responsibility and fairness were variable that influences hospital governance on performance in RSUD Labuang Baji, while accountability and fairness were influence but not significant variables in Ibnu Sina Hospital.

Keywords
Hospital, Good Corporate Governance, Performance.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nFerm3gD4fuy

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between gadget usage and the tension of cervical muscles in the gamers community. Methods: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Game Play Unknown Battleground (PUBG) Community in Makassar. Forty people (n=40) were included in the present study. Data including age, gender, and intensity (duration) of gadget usage, were collected using a questionnaire. Cervical muscle tension was assessed by palpation test and using goniometer. Results: The relationship between the intensity of gadget usage in-game players and cervical muscle tension were found statistically significant (p<0.05). In addition, we assume that age plays a role in the development of cervical muscle tension (p<0.05). Conclusion: The intensity of gadget usage and age have a positive correlation with the development of cervical muscle tension in-game players.

Keywords
Gadget usage; cervical muscle tension; game player

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zpLFrQkTtye9

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Orthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Internal Medicine Department, Indonesian Moslem University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of this experiment showed the difference of corrosion resistance between Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) archwire and NiTi archwire with additional cooper (NiTi-Cu) in artificial saliva. Materials and methods: In these laboratory experiments, immersed the NiTi archwires and NiTi-Cu archwires on artificial saliva at pH= 7 and incubated on 37oC, with the ratio of the archwire and the saliva was 0.02 gr: 1 ml during 1 day, 33 days and 66 days. Results: Corrosion resistances reviewed by average saliva artificial contained ion Ni after immersed 1 day of NiTi archwires and NiTi-Cu were 0.033 ± 0.000, and after immersed 33 days were 0.053 ± 0.022 and 0.101 ± 0.050, and after 66 days immersed were 0.101 ± 0.050 and 8.052 ± 3.4667. Conclusions: NiTi archwire more resistant to corrosion than NiTi-Cu, ion Ni released shown higher concentration in NiTi-Cu than NiTi.

Keywords
Archwire; Nickel Titanium; Nickel Titanium with additional cooper; Corrosion resistance.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9hyne24GBKrc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Anthropology, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Directorate for Development and Empowerment of Health, Ministry of Health, Indonesia.
Department of Sociology, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to describe the lifestyle of fishermen (men) who have activities at sea and housewives (women) who live at home, which in turn affects the avoidance of men and the threat of homemakers from the symptoms of diabetes. The research also explains the formation of the division of roles the socio-economic of the fishing community in the context of its socio-cultural influence. Method: This research employs a qualitative ethnographic method which was located in Bontosua Village, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Results: The results show that the strict social and economic division between men and women is based on the perception of maritime culture that understood the sea as a dangerous environment and working with heavy and complicated technology. To adapt to the conditions of nature and work, then, men who are assumed to be physically active at sea, while since women are physically weak so they live on land to do a variety of jobs that are relatively light and safe mainly domestic matters. Conclusion: For women, the lack of activity at home provides an opportunity to consume various kinds of favorite foods, including those that have the value and cultural meaning (Buginese, Makassar ethnicities) without realize that these foods are classified as high-risk foods that cause diabetes.

Keywords
Diabetes; Fishermen; Foods Polarization.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z7FDPQ2EMCmU

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Tuberculosis verrucous cutis (TBVC) is a skin infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that occurred in the people who had been previously infected or immune to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is an acquired disease, characterized by the presence of a solitaire verrucous plaque, commonly seen on the hands and or feet and could present as a varies of different clinical morphologies. This case report presented three cases of TBVC that we found at Makassar Indonesia with various unique clinical manifestations. Mantoux test, histopathology characteristics and response to anti-tubercular therapy confirmed the diagnosis

Keywords
Anti-tuberculosis treatment; Clinical manifestation; Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis (TBVC)

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XghMBDARWw7j

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Nursing Science Program, STIKes Karya Kesehatan, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Haluoleo University, Indonesia
Department of Community and Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The problem faced by prisoners in correctional institutions is the limited space that can affect psychological conditions. The disorder is further aggravated by not fulfilling basic human needs, which are urgent to be met, such as love belonging need. However, prisoners experience seclusion from family. The purpose of this study is to explore the description of prisoners self-care in fulfilling love and belonging needs Methods: A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used in this study involved six participants. Results: The results of research in self-care fulfillment, there are three themes, namely feelings, relationships, and expectations. Prisoners express emotions of sadness and disappointment at the loss of a loved one due to imprisonment, and they hope to be forgiven and accepted again even though they are still in prison Conclusion: prisoners experience self-care deficit because inmates are feeling sad, tenuous relationships and hopes are forgiven by the family.

Keywords
Women Prisoners; Self-Care; Love; Belonging Need

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fbTrYGF4jXC9

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to provide information about the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in young violin orchestra players as an illustration of TMD events in violinists in Indonesia. Methods: The subjects were 68 violin players of OSUI Mahawaditra and MYSO orchestra. The data gathered through an interview and some questionnaires. The TMD clinical examination included the palpation of head and neck muscles, and also the measurement of mouth opening. The caliper used for mouth opening measurement, while two fingers used for muscles palpation. Result: Based on Fonseca analysis, the prevalence of TMD revealed in young violinists is 90%, while the prevalence of TMD based on DC-TMD form is 80%. Conclusion: This research concluded that there is a high prevalence of TMD in young violinists from several orchestras in Indonesia, with the values that more than 50%.

Keywords
Fonseca; Temporomandibular disorders; Prevalence; Violin players

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nK2UhmRLwTfZ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine the recurrence rate of oral benign lesions treated with dredging and obturator. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational with a retrospective approach. The sample were oral benign lesions patients who had dredging treatment at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar. Results: There were 20 cases that had dredging, 15 (75%) cases used obturator after dredging I, recurrence occurred in 2 (40%) of these cases, dredging II then was done and no recurrence occurred afterwards. There were 4 (15%) cases that did not use obturator after dredging I, recurrence occurred in 4 cases, 3 cases then had dredging II and use obturator, no recurrence afterward, while 1 case that did not use obturator after dredging II showed recurrence. Then dredging III and obturator insertion was done in this case, follow up showed no recurrence. Conclusion: dredging with obturator can reduce the recurrence rate of oral benign lesions.

Keywords
Oral benign lesions; Dredging; Obturator; Recurrence rate.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TVYgWE83fZt6

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
bPostgraduate Professional Education Student of Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This research aimed to determine the relationship between playing the violin and the severity of TMD, as well as the maximum pressure on the chin rest which is within safe limits while playing the violin, to prevent the occurrence of TMD. Methods: The 20 violin players of OSUI Mahawaditra and MYSO orchestra were undergoing the examination and interview. Measurement of the pressure on the chin rest was done by using a flexi force device that is attached to the chin, which will measure the chin pressure on the instrument (N). Results: The highest maximum pressure is 15.157 N, while the lowest maximum pressure is 0.126 N. The highest average pressure is 6.203 N and the lowest average pressure is 0.025 N. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between chin pressure on the chin rest and TMD conditions in the violinist. There is no relationship between the frequency and duration of violin training with TMD conditions in violin players.

Keywords
Chin pressure; Temporomandibular disorders; violin players.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wfcbkeYtPArQ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Abstract
Abstract Objective: to see the link between an attractive landscape and improved medical outcomes and well-being of the patients through investigation of previous studies and documents, also to identify extent and suggestion for the implementation of therapeutic principles in healthcare units. Method: A qualitative study on literatures to gather evidence of the benefits of the attractive landscape-s existence in hospitals/healthcare environment. Descriptive analysis was conducted in order to present scientific results regarding the benefits of attractive landscapes in humans environment, especially in healthcare units. Apart from that, this study also conducted a survey to study landscape architects experience and opinion toward the application of the therapeutic landscapes Results: This study investigation found evidence regarding the significance of attractive landscape in the hospital environment for patients- recovery and well-being which have been scientifically tested. Landscape architects are aware of the benefit of therapeutic landscape, despite whether they have experience in any hospital landscape design or not. In accordance, most of them have/will put the therapeutic consideration into their design in hospitals/ healthcare units. Conclusion: This paper managed to include evidence of the benefits of the existence of an attractive landscape in the hospital environment and proven for its feasibility for application as confirmed by the landscape architects. Therefore, considered enough for justification of their significance.

Keywords
Hospital, healthcare, therapeutic landscape, attractive environment

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3MWGLDRQ2cvX

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Orthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: The study aimed was to assess the three smile components on facial types of Senior High School students in Makassar, Indonesia. Material and Methods: The study was conducted at three Senior High Schools in Makassar. The subjects involved 198 students, 14-17 years old, consisting of 80 males and 118 females. Each subject was photographed while smiling from the frontal direction. The images were measured with Adobe Photoshop CS6 program to determine the facial type and the lip line, smile arc, and smile symmetry. The data was analyzed using Chi-square statistical test. Results: the percentage of medium lip lines was highest in all facial types and gender. There was no significant relationship between the facial type and gender with lip line. There was no significant relationship between the facial types and the smile arc but there was a significant relationship between the gender and the smile arc. Conclusion: Most of Senior High School students in Makassar have mesofasial type and medium lip line. There was a significant relationship between gender and smile arc and between gender and smile symmetry.

Keywords
Facial type; Smile components; Young adult

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NC7hbP4zwM9D